How many inhabitants does Braunschweig have?

Braunschweig has approximately 250,000 inhabitants and is the second-largest city in Lower Saxony after Hanover. The city was first mentioned in written records in 1031.

Who was Henry the Lion?

Henry the Lion (c. 1129–1195) was Duke of Bavaria and Saxony. He developed Braunschweig into a princely residence and had the famous Braunschweig Lion erected as a symbol of his power.

What is the Braunschweig Lion?

The Braunschweig Lion is an over-life-size bronze sculpture from the 12th century — the first secular free-standing monumental sculpture of the Middle Ages north of the Alps. It stands on Burgplatz.

What is Braunschweig Cathedral?

Braunschweig Cathedral was founded in 1173 by Henry the Lion. His tomb and that of his wife Mathilde are in the crypt. The seven-branched candelabra rises almost five metres high.

What is Dankwarderode Castle?

Dankwarderode Castle was built around 1175 by Henry the Lion and reconstructed after a fire between 1887 and 1906. It houses the medieval collection of the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum.

What is Braunschweig Palace?

The Residence Palace was reconstructed in 2007 at its historic location with over 600 original components. Europe's largest quadriga stands on its roof.

What cultural significance does Braunschweig have?

Braunschweig hosted the world premieres of Lessing's 'Emilia Galotti' (1772) and Goethe's 'Faust' (1829). The city was an important cultural centre.

Burgplatz is the heart of the old town, featuring the Cathedral, Dankwarderode Castle, the Lion monument and centuries-old half-timbered façades. It could also be called 'Henry the Lion Square'.

What happened to the Lion in 2025/2026?

The original Braunschweig Lion was moved to the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum in 2025 and can be viewed there from March 2026 onwards. This is a temporary measure to protect the original.

What can you see in the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum?

The museum displays parts of the Welf Treasure, valuable liturgical vestments and a magnificent knights' hall. It is one of Europe's oldest art museums.

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