How many residents does Jena have?

Jena has approximately 108,000 residents and is the second-largest city in Thuringia. About a quarter of the population are students.

Why is Jena the 'City of Light'?

Jena is regarded as Europe's centre for optics and photonics. Carl Zeiss founded his optical workshop here in 1846, which achieved worldwide renown.

Who were Zeiss, Abbe and Schott?

Carl Zeiss (optician), Ernst Abbe (physicist) and Otto Schott (glass chemist) created a global empire of optics and precision engineering in Jena.

What famous university is there?

Friedrich Schiller University was founded in 1558. Fichte, Hegel, Schelling and Schiller taught here. Karl Marx completed his doctorate here in 1841.

What is the Optical Museum?

The German Optical Museum showcases the history of optics from its origins to the present day, housing one of the world's largest collections of optical instruments.

Did Jena have Germany's first high-rise?

Yes, 'Building 15' from 1915 on the Zeiss site is considered Germany's first high-rise and was a pioneering work of modern architecture.

Which companies are based in Jena?

Carl Zeiss AG, Schott AG and Jenoptik are the best known. There are also numerous biotech, pharmaceutical and software companies.

What is the Phyletic Museum?

Founded by Ernst Haeckel, the museum presents the history of evolution and houses significant biological collections.

What is the economic situation?

Jena is among the 50 fastest-growing regions in Germany with comparatively low unemployment.

What can you see at Lobdeburg?

The Lobdeburg castle ruins tower above the city and offer magnificent views. They date from the 12th century.

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